Event Documentation

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FlightControl
2017-02-07 20:20:58 +01:00
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--- This module contains the **EVENT** class, which models the dispatching of DCS Events to subscribed MOOSE classes,
--- This core module models the dispatching of DCS Events to subscribed MOOSE classes,
-- following a given priority.
--
-- ##
--
-- ![Banner Image](..\Presentations\FSM\Dia1.JPG)
-- ![Banner Image](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia1.JPG)
--
-- ===
--
--- This module contains the EVENT class.
-- # 1) Event Handling Overview
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia2.JPG)
--
-- Within a running mission, various DCS events occur. Units are dynamically created, crash, die, shoot stuff, get hit etc.
-- This module provides a mechanism to dispatch those events occuring within your running mission, to the different objects orchestrating your mission.
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia3.JPG)
--
-- Objects can subscribe to different events. The Event dispatcher will publish the received DCS events to the subscribed MOOSE objects, in a specified order.
-- In this way, the subscribed MOOSE objects are kept in sync with your evolving running mission.
--
-- ## 1.1) Event Dispatching
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia4.JPG)
--
-- The _EVENTDISPATCHER object is automatically created within MOOSE,
-- and handles the dispatching of DCS Events occurring
-- in the simulator to the subscribed objects
-- in the correct processing order.
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia5.JPG)
--
-- There are 5 levels of kind of objects that the _EVENTDISPATCHER services:
--
-- * _DATABASE object: The core of the MOOSE objects. Any object that is created, deleted or updated, is done in this database.
-- * SET_ derived classes: Subsets of the _DATABASE object. These subsets are updated by the _EVENTDISPATCHER as the second priority.
-- * UNIT objects: UNIT objects can subscribe to DCS events. Each DCS event will be directly published to teh subscribed UNIT object.
-- * GROUP objects: GROUP objects can subscribe to DCS events. Each DCS event will be directly published to the subscribed GROUP object.
-- * Any other object: Various other objects can subscribe to DCS events. Each DCS event triggered will be published to each subscribed object.
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia6.JPG)
--
-- For most DCS events, the above order of updating will be followed.1
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia7.JPG)
--
-- But for some DCS events, the publishing order is reversed. This is due to the fact that objects need to be **erased** instead of added.
--
-- ## 1.2) Event Handling
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia8.JPG)
--
-- The actual event subscribing and handling is not facilitated through the _EVENTDISPATCHER, but it is done through the @{BASE} class, @{UNIT} class and @{GROUP} class.
-- The _EVENTDISPATCHER is a component that is quietly working in the background of MOOSE.
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia9.JPG)
--
-- The BASE class provides methods to catch DCS Events. These are events that are triggered from within the DCS simulator,
-- and handled through lua scripting. MOOSE provides an encapsulation to handle these events more efficiently.
--
-- ### 1.2.1 Subscribe / Unsubscribe to DCS Events
--
-- At first, the mission designer will need to **Subscribe** to a specific DCS event for the class.
-- So, when the DCS event occurs, the class will be notified of that event.
-- There are two functions which you use to subscribe to or unsubscribe from an event.
--
-- * @{Base#BASE.HandleEvent}(): Subscribe to a DCS Event.
-- * @{Base#BASE.UnHandleEvent}(): Unsubscribe from a DCS Event.
--
-- ### 1.3.2 Event Handling of DCS Events
--
-- Once the class is subscribed to the event, an **Event Handling** method on the object or class needs to be written that will be called
-- when the DCS event occurs. The Event Handling method receives an @{Event#EVENTDATA} structure, which contains a lot of information
-- about the event that occurred.
--
-- Find below an example of the prototype how to write an event handling function for two units:
--
-- local Tank1 = UNIT:FindByName( "Tank A" )
-- local Tank2 = UNIT:FindByName( "Tank B" )
--
-- -- Here we subscribe to the Dead events. So, if one of these tanks dies, the Tank1 or Tank2 objects will be notified.
-- Tank1:HandleEvent( EVENTS.Dead )
-- Tank2:HandleEvent( EVENTS.Dead )
--
-- --- This function is an Event Handling function that will be called when Tank1 is Dead.
-- -- @param Wrapper.Unit#UNIT self
-- -- @param Core.Event#EVENTDATA EventData
-- function Tank1:OnEventDead( EventData )
--
-- self:SmokeGreen()
-- end
--
-- --- This function is an Event Handling function that will be called when Tank2 is Dead.
-- -- @param Wrapper.Unit#UNIT self
-- -- @param Core.Event#EVENTDATA EventData
-- function Tank2:OnEventDead( EventData )
--
-- self:SmokeBlue()
-- end
--
-- ### 1.3.3 Event Handling methods that are automatically called upon subscribed DCS events
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia10.JPG)
--
-- The following list outlines which EVENTS item in the structure corresponds to which Event Handling method.
-- Always ensure that your event handling methods align with the events being subscribed to, or nothing will be executed.
--
-- # 2) EVENTS type
--
-- The EVENTS structure contains names for all the different DCS events that objects can subscribe to using the
-- @{Base#BASE.HandleEvent}() method.
--
-- # 3) EVENTDATA type
--
-- The EVENTDATA contains all the fields that are populated with event information before
-- an Event Handler method is being called by the event dispatcher.
-- The Event Handler received the EVENTDATA object as a parameter, and can be used to investigate further the different events.
-- There are basically 4 main categories of information stored in the EVENTDATA structure:
--
-- * Initiator Unit data: Several fields documenting the initiator unit related to the event.
-- * Target Unit data: Several fields documenting the target unit related to the event.
-- * Weapon data: Certain events populate weapon information.
-- * Place data: Certain events populate place information.
--
-- Find below an overview which events populate which information categories:
--
-- ![Objects](..\Presentations\EVENT\Dia14.JPG)
--
-- ====
--
-- # **API CHANGE HISTORY**
--
-- The underlying change log documents the API changes. Please read this carefully. The following notation is used:
--
-- * **Added** parts are expressed in bold type face.
-- * _Removed_ parts are expressed in italic type face.
--
-- YYYY-MM-DD: CLASS:**NewFunction**( Params ) replaces CLASS:_OldFunction_( Params )
-- YYYY-MM-DD: CLASS:**NewFunction( Params )** added
--
-- Hereby the change log:
--
-- * 2016-02-07: Did a complete revision of the Event Handing API and underlying mechanisms.
--
-- ===
--
-- Takes care of EVENT dispatching between DCS events and event handling functions defined in MOOSE classes.
-- # **AUTHORS and CONTRIBUTIONS**
--
-- ===
-- ### Contributions:
--
-- The above menus classes **are derived** from 2 main **abstract** classes defined within the MOOSE framework (so don't use these):
--
-- ===
--
-- ### Contributions: -
-- ### Authors: FlightControl : Design & Programming
-- ### Authors:
--
-- * [**FlightControl**](https://forums.eagle.ru/member.php?u=89536): Design & Programming & documentation.
--
-- @module Event
--- The EVENT structure
@@ -33,6 +161,9 @@ EVENT = {
ClassID = 0,
}
--- The different types of events supported by MOOSE.
-- Use this structure to subscribe to events using the @{Base#BASE.HandleEvent}() method.
-- @type EVENTS
EVENTS = {
Shot = world.event.S_EVENT_SHOT,
Hit = world.event.S_EVENT_HIT,
@@ -59,6 +190,28 @@ EVENTS = {
ShootingEnd = world.event.S_EVENT_SHOOTING_END,
}
--- The Event structure
-- @type EVENTDATA
-- @field id
-- @field initiator
-- @field target
-- @field weapon
-- @field IniDCSUnit
-- @field IniDCSUnitName
-- @field Wrapper.Unit#UNIT IniUnit
-- @field #string IniUnitName
-- @field IniDCSGroup
-- @field IniDCSGroupName
-- @field TgtDCSUnit
-- @field TgtDCSUnitName
-- @field Wrapper.Unit#UNIT TgtUnit
-- @field #string TgtUnitName
-- @field TgtDCSGroup
-- @field TgtDCSGroupName
-- @field Weapon
-- @field WeaponName
-- @field WeaponTgtDCSUnit
local _EVENTMETA = {
[world.event.S_EVENT_SHOT] = {
@@ -178,27 +331,6 @@ local _EVENTMETA = {
},
}
--- The Event structure
-- @type EVENTDATA
-- @field id
-- @field initiator
-- @field target
-- @field weapon
-- @field IniDCSUnit
-- @field IniDCSUnitName
-- @field Wrapper.Unit#UNIT IniUnit
-- @field #string IniUnitName
-- @field IniDCSGroup
-- @field IniDCSGroupName
-- @field TgtDCSUnit
-- @field TgtDCSUnitName
-- @field Wrapper.Unit#UNIT TgtUnit
-- @field #string TgtUnitName
-- @field TgtDCSGroup
-- @field TgtDCSGroupName
-- @field Weapon
-- @field WeaponName
-- @field WeaponTgtDCSUnit
--- The Events structure
-- @type EVENT.Events