--- **Core** - Define zones within your mission of various forms, with various capabilities.
-- 
-- ===
-- 
-- ## Features:
-- 
--   * Create radius zones.
--   * Create trigger zones.
--   * Create polygon zones.
--   * Create moving zones around a unit.
--   * Create moving zones around a group.
--   * Provide the zone behaviour. Some zones are static, while others are moveable.
--   * Enquiry if a coordinate is within a zone.
--   * Smoke zones.
--   * Set a zone probability to control zone selection.
--   * Get zone coordinates.
--   * Get zone properties.
--   * Get zone bounding box.
--   * Set/get zone name.
--   
-- 
-- There are essentially two core functions that zones accomodate:
-- 
--   * Test if an object is within the zone boundaries.
--   * Provide the zone behaviour. Some zones are static, while others are moveable.
-- 
-- The object classes are using the zone classes to test the zone boundaries, which can take various forms:
-- 
--   * Test if completely within the zone.
--   * Test if partly within the zone (for @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} objects).
--   * Test if not in the zone.
--   * Distance to the nearest intersecting point of the zone.
--   * Distance to the center of the zone.
--   * ...
-- 
-- Each of these ZONE classes have a zone name, and specific parameters defining the zone type:
--   
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE}: The ZONE_BASE class defining the base for all other zone classes.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS}: The ZONE_RADIUS class defined by a zone name, a location and a radius.
--   * @{#ZONE}: The ZONE class, defined by the zone name as defined within the Mission Editor.
--   * @{#ZONE_UNIT}: The ZONE_UNIT class defines by a zone around a @{Wrapper.Unit#UNIT} with a radius.
--   * @{#ZONE_GROUP}: The ZONE_GROUP class defines by a zone around a @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} with a radius.
--   * @{#ZONE_POLYGON}: The ZONE_POLYGON class defines by a sequence of @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints within the Mission Editor, forming a polygon.
--
-- === 
-- 
-- ### Author: **FlightControl**
-- ### Contributions: 
-- 
-- ===
-- 
-- @module Core.Zone
-- @image Core_Zones.JPG 


--- @type ZONE_BASE
-- @field #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @field #number ZoneProbability A value between 0 and 1. 0 = 0% and 1 = 100% probability.
-- @extends Core.Base#BASE


--- This class is an abstract BASE class for derived classes, and is not meant to be instantiated.
-- 
-- ## Each zone has a name:
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetName}(): Returns the name of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.SetName}(): Sets the name of the zone.
--   
-- 
-- ## Each zone implements two polymorphic functions defined in @{Core.Zone#ZONE_BASE}:
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.IsVec2InZone}(): Returns if a 2D vector is within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.IsVec3InZone}(): Returns if a 3D vector is within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.IsPointVec2InZone}(): Returns if a 2D point vector is within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.IsPointVec3InZone}(): Returns if a 3D point vector is within the zone.
--   
-- ## A zone has a probability factor that can be set to randomize a selection between zones:
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.SetZoneProbability}(): Set the randomization probability of a zone to be selected, taking a value between 0 and 1 ( 0 = 0%, 1 = 100% )
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetZoneProbability}(): Get the randomization probability of a zone to be selected, passing a value between 0 and 1 ( 0 = 0%, 1 = 100% )
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetZoneMaybe}(): Get the zone taking into account the randomization probability. nil is returned if this zone is not a candidate.
-- 
-- ## A zone manages vectors:
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetVec2}(): Returns the 2D vector coordinate of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetVec3}(): Returns the 3D vector coordinate of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetPointVec2}(): Returns the 2D point vector coordinate of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetPointVec3}(): Returns the 3D point vector coordinate of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetRandomVec2}(): Define a random 2D vector within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetRandomPointVec2}(): Define a random 2D point vector within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetRandomPointVec3}(): Define a random 3D point vector within the zone.
-- 
-- ## A zone has a bounding square:
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.GetBoundingSquare}(): Get the outer most bounding square of the zone.
-- 
-- ## A zone can be marked: 
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.SmokeZone}(): Smokes the zone boundaries in a color.
--   * @{#ZONE_BASE.FlareZone}(): Flares the zone boundaries in a color.
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_BASE
ZONE_BASE = {
  ClassName = "ZONE_BASE",
  ZoneName = "",
  ZoneProbability = 1,
  }


--- The ZONE_BASE.BoundingSquare
-- @type ZONE_BASE.BoundingSquare
-- @field DCS#Distance x1 The lower x coordinate (left down)
-- @field DCS#Distance y1 The lower y coordinate (left down)
-- @field DCS#Distance x2 The higher x coordinate (right up)
-- @field DCS#Distance y2 The higher y coordinate (right up)


--- ZONE_BASE constructor
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @return #ZONE_BASE self
function ZONE_BASE:New( ZoneName )
  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, BASE:New() )
  self:F( ZoneName )

  self.ZoneName = ZoneName
  
  return self
end



--- Returns the name of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return #string The name of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetName()
  self:F2()

  return self.ZoneName
end


--- Sets the name of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param #string ZoneName The name of the zone.
-- @return #ZONE_BASE
function ZONE_BASE:SetName( ZoneName )
  self:F2()

  self.ZoneName = ZoneName
end

--- Returns if a Vec2 is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The Vec2 to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the Vec2 is within the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:IsVec2InZone( Vec2 )
  self:F2( Vec2 )

  return false
end

--- Returns if a Vec3 is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Vec3 Vec3 The point to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the Vec3 is within the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:IsVec3InZone( Vec3 )
  local InZone = self:IsVec2InZone( { x = Vec3.x, y = Vec3.z } )
  return InZone
end

--- Returns if a Coordinate is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param Core.Point#COORDINATE Coordinate The coordinate to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the coordinate is within the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:IsCoordinateInZone( Coordinate )
  local InZone = self:IsVec2InZone( Coordinate:GetVec2() )
  return InZone
end

--- Returns if a PointVec2 is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 PointVec2 The PointVec2 to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the PointVec2 is within the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:IsPointVec2InZone( PointVec2 )
  local InZone = self:IsVec2InZone( PointVec2:GetVec2() )
  return InZone
end

--- Returns if a PointVec3 is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param Core.Point#POINT_VEC3 PointVec3 The PointVec3 to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the PointVec3 is within the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:IsPointVec3InZone( PointVec3 )
  local InZone = self:IsPointVec2InZone( PointVec3 )
  return InZone
end


--- Returns the @{DCS#Vec2} coordinate of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return #nil.
function ZONE_BASE:GetVec2()
  return nil 
end

--- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 The PointVec2 of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetPointVec2()
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  local PointVec2 = POINT_VEC2:NewFromVec2( Vec2 )

  self:T2( { PointVec2 } )
  
  return PointVec2  
end


--- Returns a @{Core.Point#COORDINATE} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return Core.Point#COORDINATE The Coordinate of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetCoordinate()
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  local Coordinate = COORDINATE:NewFromVec2( Vec2 )

  self:T2( { Coordinate } )
  
  return Coordinate  
end


--- Returns the @{DCS#Vec3} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return DCS#Vec3 The Vec3 of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetVec3( Height )
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  Height = Height or 0
  
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  local Vec3 = { x = Vec2.x, y = Height and Height or land.getHeight( self:GetVec2() ), z = Vec2.y }

  self:T2( { Vec3 } )
  
  return Vec3  
end

--- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC3 The PointVec3 of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetPointVec3( Height )
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  local Vec3 = self:GetVec3( Height )

  local PointVec3 = POINT_VEC3:NewFromVec3( Vec3 )

  self:T2( { PointVec3 } )
  
  return PointVec3  
end

--- Returns a @{Core.Point#COORDINATE} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return Core.Point#COORDINATE The Coordinate of the zone.
function ZONE_BASE:GetCoordinate( Height ) --R2.1
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  local Vec3 = self:GetVec3( Height )

  local PointVec3 = COORDINATE:NewFromVec3( Vec3 )

  self:T2( { PointVec3 } )
  
  return PointVec3  
end


--- Define a random @{DCS#Vec2} within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The Vec2 coordinates.
function ZONE_BASE:GetRandomVec2()
  return nil
end

--- Define a random @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 The PointVec2 coordinates.
function ZONE_BASE:GetRandomPointVec2()
  return nil
end

--- Define a random @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC3 The PointVec3 coordinates.
function ZONE_BASE:GetRandomPointVec3()
  return nil
end

--- Get the bounding square the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return #nil The bounding square.
function ZONE_BASE:GetBoundingSquare()
  --return { x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0 }
  return nil
end

--- Bound the zone boundaries with a tires.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
function ZONE_BASE:BoundZone()
  self:F2()

end

--- Smokes the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param Utilities.Utils#SMOKECOLOR SmokeColor The smoke color.
function ZONE_BASE:SmokeZone( SmokeColor )
  self:F2( SmokeColor )
  
end

--- Set the randomization probability of a zone to be selected.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param #number ZoneProbability A value between 0 and 1. 0 = 0% and 1 = 100% probability.
-- @return #ZONE_BASE self
function ZONE_BASE:SetZoneProbability( ZoneProbability )
  self:F( { self:GetName(), ZoneProbability = ZoneProbability } )
  
  self.ZoneProbability = ZoneProbability or 1
  return self
end

--- Get the randomization probability of a zone to be selected.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return #number A value between 0 and 1. 0 = 0% and 1 = 100% probability.
function ZONE_BASE:GetZoneProbability()
  self:F2()  
  
  return self.ZoneProbability
end

--- Get the zone taking into account the randomization probability of a zone to be selected.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @return #ZONE_BASE The zone is selected taking into account the randomization probability factor.
-- @return #nil The zone is not selected taking into account the randomization probability factor.
-- @usage
-- 
-- local ZoneArray = { ZONE:New( "Zone1" ), ZONE:New( "Zone2" ) }
-- 
-- -- We set a zone probability of 70% to the first zone and 30% to the second zone.
-- ZoneArray[1]:SetZoneProbability( 0.5 )
-- ZoneArray[2]:SetZoneProbability( 0.5 )
-- 
-- local ZoneSelected = nil
-- 
-- while ZoneSelected == nil do
--   for _, Zone in pairs( ZoneArray ) do
--     ZoneSelected = Zone:GetZoneMaybe()
--     if ZoneSelected ~= nil then
--       break
--     end
--   end
-- end
-- 
-- -- The result should be that Zone1 would be more probable selected than Zone2.
-- 
function ZONE_BASE:GetZoneMaybe()
  self:F2()
  
  local Randomization = math.random()
  if Randomization <= self.ZoneProbability then
    return self
  else
    return nil
  end
end


--- The ZONE_RADIUS class, defined by a zone name, a location and a radius.
-- @type ZONE_RADIUS
-- @field DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The current location of the zone.
-- @field DCS#Distance Radius The radius of the zone.
-- @extends #ZONE_BASE

--- The ZONE_RADIUS class defined by a zone name, a location and a radius.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from Core.Zone#ZONE_BASE taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- 
-- ## ZONE_RADIUS constructor
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.New}(): Constructor.
--   
-- ## Manage the radius of the zone
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.SetRadius}(): Sets the radius of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetRadius}(): Returns the radius of the zone.
-- 
-- ## Manage the location of the zone
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.SetVec2}(): Sets the @{DCS#Vec2} of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetVec2}(): Returns the @{DCS#Vec2} of the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetVec3}(): Returns the @{DCS#Vec3} of the zone, taking an additional height parameter.
-- 
-- ## Zone point randomization
-- 
-- Various functions exist to find random points within the zone.
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetRandomVec2}(): Gets a random 2D point in the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetRandomPointVec2}(): Gets a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object representing a random 2D point in the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_RADIUS.GetRandomPointVec3}(): Gets a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} object representing a random 3D point in the zone. Note that the height of the point is at landheight.
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_RADIUS
ZONE_RADIUS = {
	ClassName="ZONE_RADIUS",
	}

--- Constructor of @{#ZONE_RADIUS}, taking the zone name, the zone location and a radius.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @param DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The location of the zone.
-- @param DCS#Distance Radius The radius of the zone.
-- @return #ZONE_RADIUS self
function ZONE_RADIUS:New( ZoneName, Vec2, Radius )
	local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_BASE:New( ZoneName ) ) -- #ZONE_RADIUS
	self:F( { ZoneName, Vec2, Radius } )

	self.Radius = Radius
	self.Vec2 = Vec2
	
	return self
end

--- Mark the zone with markers on the F10 map.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number Points (Optional) The amount of points in the circle. Default 360.
-- @return #ZONE_RADIUS self
function ZONE_RADIUS:MarkZone(Points)

  local Point = {}
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  Points = Points and Points or 360

  local Angle
  local RadialBase = math.pi*2
  
  for Angle = 0, 360, (360 / Points ) do
  
    local Radial = Angle * RadialBase / 360
    
    Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    
    COORDINATE:NewFromVec2(Point):MarkToAll(self:GetName())

  end
  
end

--- Bounds the zone with tires.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number Points (optional) The amount of points in the circle. Default 360.
-- @param DCS#country.id CountryID The country id of the tire objects, e.g. country.id.USA for blue or country.id.RUSSIA for red.
-- @param #boolean UnBound (Optional) If true the tyres will be destroyed.
-- @return #ZONE_RADIUS self
function ZONE_RADIUS:BoundZone( Points, CountryID, UnBound )

  local Point = {}
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  Points = Points and Points or 360

  local Angle
  local RadialBase = math.pi*2
  
  --
  for Angle = 0, 360, (360 / Points ) do
    local Radial = Angle * RadialBase / 360
    Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    
    local CountryName = _DATABASE.COUNTRY_NAME[CountryID]
    
    local Tire = {
        ["country"] = CountryName, 
        ["category"] = "Fortifications",
        ["canCargo"] = false,
        ["shape_name"] = "H-tyre_B_WF",
        ["type"] = "Black_Tyre_WF",
        --["unitId"] = Angle + 10000,
        ["y"] = Point.y,
        ["x"] = Point.x,
        ["name"] = string.format( "%s-Tire #%0d", self:GetName(), Angle ),
        ["heading"] = 0,
    } -- end of ["group"]

    local Group = coalition.addStaticObject( CountryID, Tire )
    if UnBound and UnBound == true then
      Group:destroy()
    end
  end

  return self
end


--- Smokes the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Utilities.Utils#SMOKECOLOR SmokeColor The smoke color.
-- @param #number Points (optional) The amount of points in the circle.
-- @param #number AddHeight (optional) The height to be added for the smoke.
-- @param #number AddOffSet (optional) The angle to be added for the smoking start position.
-- @return #ZONE_RADIUS self
function ZONE_RADIUS:SmokeZone( SmokeColor, Points, AddHeight, AngleOffset )
  self:F2( SmokeColor )

  local Point = {}
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()
  
  AddHeight = AddHeight or 0
  AngleOffset = AngleOffset or 0

  Points = Points and Points or 360

  local Angle
  local RadialBase = math.pi*2
  
  for Angle = 0, 360, 360 / Points do
    local Radial = ( Angle + AngleOffset ) * RadialBase / 360
    Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    POINT_VEC2:New( Point.x, Point.y, AddHeight ):Smoke( SmokeColor )
  end

  return self
end


--- Flares the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Utilities.Utils#FLARECOLOR FlareColor The flare color.
-- @param #number Points (optional) The amount of points in the circle.
-- @param DCS#Azimuth Azimuth (optional) Azimuth The azimuth of the flare.
-- @param #number AddHeight (optional) The height to be added for the smoke.
-- @return #ZONE_RADIUS self
function ZONE_RADIUS:FlareZone( FlareColor, Points, Azimuth, AddHeight )
  self:F2( { FlareColor, Azimuth } )

  local Point = {}
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()
  
  AddHeight = AddHeight or 0
  
  Points = Points and Points or 360

  local Angle
  local RadialBase = math.pi*2
  
  for Angle = 0, 360, 360 / Points do
    local Radial = Angle * RadialBase / 360
    Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( Radial ) * self:GetRadius()
    POINT_VEC2:New( Point.x, Point.y, AddHeight ):Flare( FlareColor, Azimuth )
  end

  return self
end

--- Returns the radius of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @return DCS#Distance The radius of the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRadius()
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )

  self:T2( { self.Radius } )

  return self.Radius
end

--- Sets the radius of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param DCS#Distance Radius The radius of the zone.
-- @return DCS#Distance The radius of the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:SetRadius( Radius )
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )

  self.Radius = Radius
  self:T2( { self.Radius } )

  return self.Radius
end

--- Returns the @{DCS#Vec2} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The location of the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetVec2()
	self:F2( self.ZoneName )

	self:T2( { self.Vec2 } )
	
	return self.Vec2	
end

--- Sets the @{DCS#Vec2} of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The new location of the zone.
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The new location of the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:SetVec2( Vec2 )
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  self.Vec2 = Vec2

  self:T2( { self.Vec2 } )
  
  return self.Vec2 
end

--- Returns the @{DCS#Vec3} of the ZONE_RADIUS.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return DCS#Vec3 The point of the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetVec3( Height )
  self:F2( { self.ZoneName, Height } )

  Height = Height or 0
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  local Vec3 = { x = Vec2.x, y = land.getHeight( self:GetVec2() ) + Height, z = Vec2.y }

  self:T2( { Vec3 } )
  
  return Vec3  
end





--- Scan the zone for the presence of units of the given ObjectCategories.
-- Note that after a zone has been scanned, the zone can be evaluated by:
-- 
--   * @{ZONE_RADIUS.IsAllInZoneOfCoalition}(): Scan the presence of units in the zone of a coalition.
--   * @{ZONE_RADIUS.IsAllInZoneOfOtherCoalition}(): Scan the presence of units in the zone of an other coalition.
--   * @{ZONE_RADIUS.IsSomeInZoneOfCoalition}(): Scan if there is some presence of units in the zone of the given coalition.
--   * @{ZONE_RADIUS.IsNoneInZoneOfCoalition}(): Scan if there isn't any presence of units in the zone of an other coalition than the given one.
--   * @{ZONE_RADIUS.IsNoneInZone}(): Scan if the zone is empty.
-- @{#ZONE_RADIUS.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param ObjectCategories An array of categories of the objects to find in the zone.
-- @param UnitCategories An array of unit categories of the objects to find in the zone.
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsAttacked = self.Zone:IsSomeInZoneOfCoalition( self.Coalition )
function ZONE_RADIUS:Scan( ObjectCategories, UnitCategories )

  self.ScanData = {}
  self.ScanData.Coalitions = {}
  self.ScanData.Scenery = {}
  self.ScanData.Units = {}

  local ZoneCoord = self:GetCoordinate()
  local ZoneRadius = self:GetRadius()
  
  self:F({ZoneCoord = ZoneCoord, ZoneRadius = ZoneRadius, ZoneCoordLL = ZoneCoord:ToStringLLDMS()})

  local SphereSearch = {
    id = world.VolumeType.SPHERE,
      params = {
      point = ZoneCoord:GetVec3(),
      radius = ZoneRadius,
      }
    }

  local function EvaluateZone( ZoneObject )
    --if ZoneObject:isExist() then --FF: isExist always returns false for SCENERY objects since DCS 2.2 and still in DCS 2.5
    if ZoneObject then  
      local ObjectCategory = ZoneObject:getCategory()
      if ( ObjectCategory == Object.Category.UNIT and ZoneObject:isExist() and ZoneObject:isActive() ) or 
         (ObjectCategory == Object.Category.STATIC and ZoneObject:isExist()) then
        local CoalitionDCSUnit = ZoneObject:getCoalition()
        local Include = false
        if not UnitCategories then
          Include = true
        else
          local CategoryDCSUnit = ZoneObject:getDesc().category
          for UnitCategoryID, UnitCategory in pairs( UnitCategories ) do
            if UnitCategory == CategoryDCSUnit then
              Include = true
              break
            end
          end
        end
        if Include then
          local CoalitionDCSUnit = ZoneObject:getCoalition()
          self.ScanData.Coalitions[CoalitionDCSUnit] = true
          self.ScanData.Units[ZoneObject] = ZoneObject
          self:F2( { Name = ZoneObject:getName(), Coalition = CoalitionDCSUnit } )
        end
      end
      if ObjectCategory == Object.Category.SCENERY then
        local SceneryType = ZoneObject:getTypeName()
        local SceneryName = ZoneObject:getName()
        self.ScanData.Scenery[SceneryType] = self.ScanData.Scenery[SceneryType] or {}
        self.ScanData.Scenery[SceneryType][SceneryName] = SCENERY:Register( SceneryName, ZoneObject )
        self:F2( { SCENERY =  self.ScanData.Scenery[SceneryType][SceneryName] } )
      end
    end
    return true
  end

  world.searchObjects( ObjectCategories, SphereSearch, EvaluateZone )
  
end


function ZONE_RADIUS:GetScannedUnits()

  return self.ScanData.Units
end


function ZONE_RADIUS:GetScannedSetUnit()

  local SetUnit = SET_UNIT:New()

  if self.ScanData then
    for ObjectID, UnitObject in pairs( self.ScanData.Units ) do
      local UnitObject = UnitObject -- DCS#Unit
      if UnitObject:isExist() then
        local FoundUnit = UNIT:FindByName( UnitObject:getName() )
        if FoundUnit then
          SetUnit:AddUnit( FoundUnit )
        else
          local FoundStatic = STATIC:FindByName( UnitObject:getName() )
          if FoundStatic then
            SetUnit:AddUnit( FoundStatic )
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  return SetUnit
end


function ZONE_RADIUS:CountScannedCoalitions()

  local Count = 0
  
  for CoalitionID, Coalition in pairs( self.ScanData.Coalitions ) do
    Count = Count + 1
  end
  return Count
end


--- Get Coalitions of the units in the Zone, or Check if there are units of the given Coalition in the Zone.
-- Returns nil if there are none ot two Coalitions in the zone!
-- Returns one Coalition if there are only Units of one Coalition in the Zone.
-- Returns the Coalition for the given Coalition if there are units of the Coalition in the Zone
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @return #table
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetScannedCoalition( Coalition )

  if Coalition then
    return self.ScanData.Coalitions[Coalition]
  else
    local Count = 0
    local ReturnCoalition = nil
    
    for CoalitionID, Coalition in pairs( self.ScanData.Coalitions ) do
      Count = Count + 1
      ReturnCoalition = CoalitionID
    end
    
    if Count ~= 1 then
      ReturnCoalition = nil
    end
    
    return ReturnCoalition
  end
end


function ZONE_RADIUS:GetScannedSceneryType( SceneryType )
  return self.ScanData.Scenery[SceneryType]
end


function ZONE_RADIUS:GetScannedScenery()
  return self.ScanData.Scenery
end


--- Is All in Zone of Coalition?
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Coalition
-- @return #boolean
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsGuarded = self.Zone:IsAllInZoneOfCoalition( self.Coalition )
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsAllInZoneOfCoalition( Coalition )

  --self:E( { Coalitions = self.Coalitions, Count = self:CountScannedCoalitions() } )
  return self:CountScannedCoalitions() == 1 and self:GetScannedCoalition( Coalition ) == true
end


--- Is All in Zone of Other Coalition?
-- You first need to use the @{#ZONE_RADIUS.Scan} method to scan the zone before it can be evaluated!
-- Note that once a zone has been scanned, multiple evaluations can be done on the scan result set.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Coalition
-- @return #boolean
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsCaptured = self.Zone:IsAllInZoneOfOtherCoalition( self.Coalition )
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsAllInZoneOfOtherCoalition( Coalition )

  --self:E( { Coalitions = self.Coalitions, Count = self:CountScannedCoalitions() } )
  return self:CountScannedCoalitions() == 1 and self:GetScannedCoalition( Coalition ) == nil
end


--- Is Some in Zone of Coalition?
-- You first need to use the @{#ZONE_RADIUS.Scan} method to scan the zone before it can be evaluated!
-- Note that once a zone has been scanned, multiple evaluations can be done on the scan result set.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Coalition
-- @return #boolean
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsAttacked = self.Zone:IsSomeInZoneOfCoalition( self.Coalition )
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsSomeInZoneOfCoalition( Coalition )

  return self:CountScannedCoalitions() > 1 and self:GetScannedCoalition( Coalition ) == true
end


--- Is None in Zone of Coalition?
-- You first need to use the @{#ZONE_RADIUS.Scan} method to scan the zone before it can be evaluated!
-- Note that once a zone has been scanned, multiple evaluations can be done on the scan result set.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param Coalition
-- @return #boolean
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsOccupied = self.Zone:IsNoneInZoneOfCoalition( self.Coalition )
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsNoneInZoneOfCoalition( Coalition )

  return self:GetScannedCoalition( Coalition ) == nil
end


--- Is None in Zone?
-- You first need to use the @{#ZONE_RADIUS.Scan} method to scan the zone before it can be evaluated!
-- Note that once a zone has been scanned, multiple evaluations can be done on the scan result set.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @return #boolean
-- @usage
--    self.Zone:Scan()
--    local IsEmpty = self.Zone:IsNoneInZone()
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsNoneInZone()

  return self:CountScannedCoalitions() == 0
end




--- Searches the zone
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param ObjectCategories A list of categories, which are members of Object.Category
-- @param EvaluateFunction
function ZONE_RADIUS:SearchZone( EvaluateFunction, ObjectCategories )

  local SearchZoneResult = true

  local ZoneCoord = self:GetCoordinate()
  local ZoneRadius = self:GetRadius()
  
  self:F({ZoneCoord = ZoneCoord, ZoneRadius = ZoneRadius, ZoneCoordLL = ZoneCoord:ToStringLLDMS()})

  local SphereSearch = {
    id = world.VolumeType.SPHERE,
      params = {
      point = ZoneCoord:GetVec3(),
      radius = ZoneRadius / 2,
      }
    }

  local function EvaluateZone( ZoneDCSUnit )
  
    env.info( ZoneDCSUnit:getName() ) 
  
    local ZoneUnit = UNIT:Find( ZoneDCSUnit )

    return EvaluateFunction( ZoneUnit )
  end

  world.searchObjects( Object.Category.UNIT, SphereSearch, EvaluateZone )

end

--- Returns if a location is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The location to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the location is within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsVec2InZone( Vec2 )
  self:F2( Vec2 )
  
  local ZoneVec2 = self:GetVec2()
  
  if ZoneVec2 then
    if (( Vec2.x - ZoneVec2.x )^2 + ( Vec2.y - ZoneVec2.y ) ^2 ) ^ 0.5 <= self:GetRadius() then
      return true
    end
  end
  
  return false
end

--- Returns if a point is within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param DCS#Vec3 Vec3 The point to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the point is within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:IsVec3InZone( Vec3 )
  self:F2( Vec3 )

  local InZone = self:IsVec2InZone( { x = Vec3.x, y = Vec3.z } )

  return InZone
end

--- Returns a random Vec2 location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The random location within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRandomVec2( inner, outer )
	self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

	local Point = {}
	local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()
	local _inner = inner or 0
	local _outer = outer or self:GetRadius()

	local angle = math.random() * math.pi * 2;
	Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( angle ) * math.random(_inner, _outer);
	Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( angle ) * math.random(_inner, _outer);
	
	self:T( { Point } )
	
	return Point
end

--- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting a random 2D location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 The @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting the random 3D location within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRandomPointVec2( inner, outer )
  self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

  local PointVec2 = POINT_VEC2:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2( inner, outer ) )

  self:T3( { PointVec2 } )
  
  return PointVec2
end

--- Returns Returns a random Vec3 location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return DCS#Vec3 The random location within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRandomVec3( inner, outer )
  self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

  local Vec2 = self:GetRandomVec2( inner, outer )

  self:T3( { x = Vec2.x, y = self.y, z = Vec2.y } )
  
  return { x = Vec2.x, y = self.y, z = Vec2.y }
end


--- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} object reflecting a random 3D location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC3 The @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} object reflecting the random 3D location within the zone.
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRandomPointVec3( inner, outer )
  self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

  local PointVec3 = POINT_VEC3:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2( inner, outer ) )

  self:T3( { PointVec3 } )
  
  return PointVec3
end


--- Returns a @{Core.Point#COORDINATE} object reflecting a random 3D location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_RADIUS self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return Core.Point#COORDINATE
function ZONE_RADIUS:GetRandomCoordinate( inner, outer )
  self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

  local Coordinate = COORDINATE:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2(inner, outer) )

  self:T3( { Coordinate = Coordinate } )
  
  return Coordinate
end



--- @type ZONE
-- @extends #ZONE_RADIUS


--- The ZONE class, defined by the zone name as defined within the Mission Editor.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from @{#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- 
-- ## ZONE constructor
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE.New}(): Constructor. This will search for a trigger zone with the name given, and will return for you a ZONE object.
--   
-- ## Declare a ZONE directly in the DCS mission editor!
-- 
-- You can declare a ZONE using the DCS mission editor by adding a trigger zone in the mission editor.
-- 
-- Then during mission startup, when loading Moose.lua, this trigger zone will be detected as a ZONE declaration.
-- Within the background, a ZONE object will be created within the @{Core.Database}.
-- The ZONE name will be the trigger zone name.
-- 
-- So, you can search yourself for the ZONE object by using the @{#ZONE.FindByName}() method.
-- In this example, `local TriggerZone = ZONE:FindByName( "DefenseZone" )` would return the ZONE object
-- that was created at mission startup, and reference it into the `TriggerZone` local object. 
-- 
-- Refer to mission `ZON-110` for a demonstration.
-- 
-- This is especially handy if you want to quickly setup a SET_ZONE...
-- So when you would declare `local SetZone = SET_ZONE:New():FilterPrefixes( "Defense" ):FilterStart()`,
-- then SetZone would contain the ZONE object `DefenseZone` as part of the zone collection,
-- without much scripting overhead!!! 
-- 
-- 
-- @field #ZONE 
ZONE = {
  ClassName="ZONE",
  }


--- Constructor of ZONE, taking the zone name.
-- @param #ZONE self
-- @param #string ZoneName The name of the zone as defined within the mission editor.
-- @return #ZONE
function ZONE:New( ZoneName )

  local Zone = trigger.misc.getZone( ZoneName )
  
  if not Zone then
    error( "Zone " .. ZoneName .. " does not exist." )
    return nil
  end

  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_RADIUS:New( ZoneName, { x = Zone.point.x, y = Zone.point.z }, Zone.radius ) )
  self:F( ZoneName )

  self.Zone = Zone
  
  return self
end

--- Find a zone in the _DATABASE using the name of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_BASE self
-- @param #string ZoneName The name of the zone.
-- @return #ZONE_BASE self
function ZONE:FindByName( ZoneName )
  
  local ZoneFound = _DATABASE:FindZone( ZoneName )
  return ZoneFound
end



--- @type ZONE_UNIT
-- @field Wrapper.Unit#UNIT ZoneUNIT
-- @extends Core.Zone#ZONE_RADIUS


--- # ZONE_UNIT class, extends @{Zone#ZONE_RADIUS}
-- 
-- The ZONE_UNIT class defined by a zone attached to a @{Wrapper.Unit#UNIT} with a radius and optional offsets.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from @{#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_UNIT
ZONE_UNIT = {
  ClassName="ZONE_UNIT",
  }
  
--- Constructor to create a ZONE_UNIT instance, taking the zone name, a zone unit and a radius and optional offsets in X and Y directions.
-- @param #ZONE_UNIT self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @param Wrapper.Unit#UNIT ZoneUNIT The unit as the center of the zone.
-- @param Dcs.DCSTypes#Distance Radius The radius of the zone.
-- @param #table Offset A table specifying the offset. The offset table may have the following elements:
--  dx The offset in X direction, +x is north.
--  dy The offset in Y direction, +y is east.
--  rho The distance of the zone from the unit
--  theta The azimuth of the zone relative to unit
--  relative_to_unit If true, theta is measured clockwise from unit's direction else clockwise from north. If using dx, dy setting this to true makes +x parallel to unit heading.
--  dx, dy OR rho, theta may be used, not both.
-- @return #ZONE_UNIT self
function ZONE_UNIT:New( ZoneName, ZoneUNIT, Radius, Offset)
  
  if Offset then
    -- check if the inputs was reasonable, either (dx, dy) or (rho, theta) can be given, else raise an exception.  
    if (Offset.dx or Offset.dy) and (Offset.rho or Offset.theta) then
      error("Cannot use (dx, dy) with (rho, theta)")  
    end
    
    self.dy = Offset.dy or 0.0
    self.dx = Offset.dx or 0.0
    self.rho = Offset.rho or 0.0
    self.theta = (Offset.theta or 0.0) * math.pi / 180.0
    self.relative_to_unit = Offset.relative_to_unit or false
  end
  
  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_RADIUS:New( ZoneName, ZoneUNIT:GetVec2(), Radius ) )

  self:F( { ZoneName, ZoneUNIT:GetVec2(), Radius } )

  self.ZoneUNIT = ZoneUNIT
  self.LastVec2 = ZoneUNIT:GetVec2()
  
  -- Zone objects are added to the _DATABASE and SET_ZONE objects.
  _EVENTDISPATCHER:CreateEventNewZone( self )
  
  return self
end


--- Returns the current location of the @{Wrapper.Unit#UNIT}.
-- @param #ZONE_UNIT self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Unit#UNIT}location and the offset, if any.
function ZONE_UNIT:GetVec2()
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  local ZoneVec2 = self.ZoneUNIT:GetVec2()
  if ZoneVec2 then
  
    local heading
    if self.relative_to_unit then
        heading = ( self.ZoneUNIT:GetHeading() or 0.0 ) * math.pi / 180.0
      else
        heading = 0.0
    end
    
    -- update the zone position with the offsets.
    if (self.dx or self.dy) then
    
      -- use heading to rotate offset relative to unit using rotation matrix in 2D.
      -- see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix
      ZoneVec2.x = ZoneVec2.x + self.dx * math.cos( -heading ) + self.dy * math.sin( -heading ) 
      ZoneVec2.y = ZoneVec2.y - self.dx * math.sin( -heading ) + self.dy * math.cos( -heading ) 
    end
    
    -- if using the polar coordinates
    if (self.rho or self.theta) then               
       ZoneVec2.x = ZoneVec2.x + self.rho * math.cos( self.theta + heading )
       ZoneVec2.y = ZoneVec2.y + self.rho * math.sin( self.theta + heading )
    end
    
    self.LastVec2 = ZoneVec2
    return ZoneVec2
  else
    return self.LastVec2
  end

  self:T2( { ZoneVec2 } )

  return nil  
end

--- Returns a random location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_UNIT self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The random location within the zone.
function ZONE_UNIT:GetRandomVec2()
  self:F( self.ZoneName )

  local RandomVec2 = {}
  --local Vec2 = self.ZoneUNIT:GetVec2()  -- FF: This does not take care of the new offset feature!
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()
  
  if not Vec2 then
    Vec2 = self.LastVec2
  end

  local angle = math.random() * math.pi*2;
  RandomVec2.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
  RandomVec2.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
  
  self:T( { RandomVec2 } )
  
  return RandomVec2
end

--- Returns the @{DCS#Vec3} of the ZONE_UNIT.
-- @param #ZONE_UNIT self
-- @param DCS#Distance Height The height to add to the land height where the center of the zone is located.
-- @return DCS#Vec3 The point of the zone.
function ZONE_UNIT:GetVec3( Height )
  self:F2( self.ZoneName )
  
  Height = Height or 0
  
  local Vec2 = self:GetVec2()

  local Vec3 = { x = Vec2.x, y = land.getHeight( self:GetVec2() ) + Height, z = Vec2.y }

  self:T2( { Vec3 } )
  
  return Vec3  
end

--- @type ZONE_GROUP
-- @extends #ZONE_RADIUS


--- The ZONE_GROUP class defines by a zone around a @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} with a radius. The current leader of the group defines the center of the zone.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from @{Core.Zone#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_GROUP
ZONE_GROUP = {
  ClassName="ZONE_GROUP",
  }
  
--- Constructor to create a ZONE_GROUP instance, taking the zone name, a zone @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} and a radius.
-- @param #ZONE_GROUP self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @param Wrapper.Group#GROUP ZoneGROUP The @{Wrapper.Group} as the center of the zone.
-- @param DCS#Distance Radius The radius of the zone.
-- @return #ZONE_GROUP self
function ZONE_GROUP:New( ZoneName, ZoneGROUP, Radius )
  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_RADIUS:New( ZoneName, ZoneGROUP:GetVec2(), Radius ) )
  self:F( { ZoneName, ZoneGROUP:GetVec2(), Radius } )

  self._.ZoneGROUP = ZoneGROUP
  self._.ZoneVec2Cache = self._.ZoneGROUP:GetVec2()

  -- Zone objects are added to the _DATABASE and SET_ZONE objects.
  _EVENTDISPATCHER:CreateEventNewZone( self )
  
  return self
end


--- Returns the current location of the @{Wrapper.Group}.
-- @param #ZONE_GROUP self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Group} location.
function ZONE_GROUP:GetVec2()
  self:F( self.ZoneName )
  
  local ZoneVec2 = nil
  
  if self._.ZoneGROUP:IsAlive() then
    ZoneVec2 = self._.ZoneGROUP:GetVec2()
    self._.ZoneVec2Cache = ZoneVec2
  else
    ZoneVec2 = self._.ZoneVec2Cache
  end

  self:T( { ZoneVec2 } )
  
  return ZoneVec2
end

--- Returns a random location within the zone of the @{Wrapper.Group}.
-- @param #ZONE_GROUP self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The random location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Group} location.
function ZONE_GROUP:GetRandomVec2()
  self:F( self.ZoneName )

  local Point = {}
  local Vec2 = self._.ZoneGROUP:GetVec2()

  local angle = math.random() * math.pi*2;
  Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
  Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
  
  self:T( { Point } )
  
  return Point
end

--- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting a random 2D location within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_GROUP self
-- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
-- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
-- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 The @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting the random 3D location within the zone.
function ZONE_GROUP:GetRandomPointVec2( inner, outer )
  self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )

  local PointVec2 = POINT_VEC2:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2() )

  self:T3( { PointVec2 } )
  
  return PointVec2
end


--- @type ZONE_POLYGON_BASE
-- --@field #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.ListVec2 Polygon The polygon defined by an array of @{DCS#Vec2}.
-- @extends #ZONE_BASE


--- The ZONE_POLYGON_BASE class defined by a sequence of @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints within the Mission Editor, forming a polygon.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from @{Core.Zone#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- This class is an abstract BASE class for derived classes, and is not meant to be instantiated.
-- 
-- ## Zone point randomization
-- 
-- Various functions exist to find random points within the zone.
-- 
--   * @{#ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.GetRandomVec2}(): Gets a random 2D point in the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.GetRandomPointVec2}(): Return a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object representing a random 2D point within the zone.
--   * @{#ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.GetRandomPointVec3}(): Return a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} object representing a random 3D point at landheight within the zone.
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE
ZONE_POLYGON_BASE = {
  ClassName="ZONE_POLYGON_BASE",
  }

--- A points array.
-- @type ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.ListVec2
-- @list <DCS#Vec2>

--- Constructor to create a ZONE_POLYGON_BASE instance, taking the zone name and an array of @{DCS#Vec2}, forming a polygon.
-- The @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints define the polygon corners. The first and the last point are automatically connected.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.ListVec2 PointsArray An array of @{DCS#Vec2}, forming a polygon..
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:New( ZoneName, PointsArray )
  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_BASE:New( ZoneName ) )
  self:F( { ZoneName, PointsArray } )

  local i = 0
  
  self._.Polygon = {}
  
  for i = 1, #PointsArray do
    self._.Polygon[i] = {}
    self._.Polygon[i].x = PointsArray[i].x
    self._.Polygon[i].y = PointsArray[i].y
  end

  return self
end

--- Returns the center location of the polygon.
-- @param #ZONE_GROUP self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Group} location.
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetVec2()
  self:F( self.ZoneName )

  local Bounds = self:GetBoundingSquare()
  
  return { x = ( Bounds.x2 + Bounds.x1 ) / 2, y = ( Bounds.y2 + Bounds.y1 ) / 2 }  
end

--- Flush polygon coordinates as a table in DCS.log.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:Flush()
  self:F2()

  self:E( { Polygon = self.ZoneName, Coordinates = self._.Polygon } )

  return self
end

--- Smokes the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @param #boolean UnBound If true, the tyres will be destroyed.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:BoundZone( UnBound )

  local i 
  local j 
  local Segments = 10
  
  i = 1
  j = #self._.Polygon
  
  while i <= #self._.Polygon do
    self:T( { i, j, self._.Polygon[i], self._.Polygon[j] } )
    
    local DeltaX = self._.Polygon[j].x - self._.Polygon[i].x
    local DeltaY = self._.Polygon[j].y - self._.Polygon[i].y
    
    for Segment = 0, Segments do -- We divide each line in 5 segments and smoke a point on the line.
      local PointX = self._.Polygon[i].x + ( Segment * DeltaX / Segments )
      local PointY = self._.Polygon[i].y + ( Segment * DeltaY / Segments )
      local Tire = {
          ["country"] = "USA", 
          ["category"] = "Fortifications",
          ["canCargo"] = false,
          ["shape_name"] = "H-tyre_B_WF",
          ["type"] = "Black_Tyre_WF",
          ["y"] = PointY,
          ["x"] = PointX,
          ["name"] = string.format( "%s-Tire #%0d", self:GetName(), ((i - 1) * Segments) + Segment ),
          ["heading"] = 0,
      } -- end of ["group"]
      
      local Group = coalition.addStaticObject( country.id.USA, Tire )
      if UnBound and UnBound == true then
        Group:destroy()
      end
      
    end
    j = i
    i = i + 1
  end

  return self
end



--- Smokes the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @param Utilities.Utils#SMOKECOLOR SmokeColor The smoke color.
-- @param #number Segments (Optional) Number of segments within boundary line. Default 10.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:SmokeZone( SmokeColor, Segments )
  self:F2( SmokeColor )

  Segments=Segments or 10
  
  local i=1
  local j=#self._.Polygon
  
  while i <= #self._.Polygon do
    self:T( { i, j, self._.Polygon[i], self._.Polygon[j] } )
    
    local DeltaX = self._.Polygon[j].x - self._.Polygon[i].x
    local DeltaY = self._.Polygon[j].y - self._.Polygon[i].y
    
    for Segment = 0, Segments do -- We divide each line in 5 segments and smoke a point on the line.
      local PointX = self._.Polygon[i].x + ( Segment * DeltaX / Segments )
      local PointY = self._.Polygon[i].y + ( Segment * DeltaY / Segments )
      POINT_VEC2:New( PointX, PointY ):Smoke( SmokeColor )
    end
    j = i
    i = i + 1
  end

  return self
end


--- Flare the zone boundaries in a color.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @param Utilities.Utils#FLARECOLOR FlareColor The flare color.
-- @param #number Segments (Optional) Number of segments within boundary line. Default 10.
-- @param DCS#Azimuth Azimuth (optional) Azimuth The azimuth of the flare.
-- @param #number AddHeight (optional) The height to be added for the smoke.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:FlareZone( FlareColor, Segments, Azimuth, AddHeight )
  self:F2(FlareColor)

  Segments=Segments or 10
  
  AddHeight = AddHeight or 0
  
  local i=1
  local j=#self._.Polygon
  
  while i <= #self._.Polygon do
    self:T( { i, j, self._.Polygon[i], self._.Polygon[j] } )
    
    local DeltaX = self._.Polygon[j].x - self._.Polygon[i].x
    local DeltaY = self._.Polygon[j].y - self._.Polygon[i].y
    
    for Segment = 0, Segments do -- We divide each line in 5 segments and smoke a point on the line.
      local PointX = self._.Polygon[i].x + ( Segment * DeltaX / Segments )
      local PointY = self._.Polygon[i].y + ( Segment * DeltaY / Segments )
      POINT_VEC2:New( PointX, PointY, AddHeight ):Flare(FlareColor, Azimuth)
    end
    j = i
    i = i + 1
  end

  return self
end




--- Returns if a location is within the zone.
-- Source learned and taken from: https://www.ecse.rpi.edu/Homepages/wrf/Research/Short_Notes/pnpoly.html
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @param DCS#Vec2 Vec2 The location to test.
-- @return #boolean true if the location is within the zone.
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:IsVec2InZone( Vec2 )
  self:F2( Vec2 )

  local Next 
  local Prev 
  local InPolygon = false
  
  Next = 1
  Prev = #self._.Polygon
  
  while Next <= #self._.Polygon do
    self:T( { Next, Prev, self._.Polygon[Next], self._.Polygon[Prev] } )
    if ( ( ( self._.Polygon[Next].y > Vec2.y ) ~= ( self._.Polygon[Prev].y > Vec2.y ) ) and
         ( Vec2.x < ( self._.Polygon[Prev].x - self._.Polygon[Next].x ) * ( Vec2.y - self._.Polygon[Next].y ) / ( self._.Polygon[Prev].y - self._.Polygon[Next].y ) + self._.Polygon[Next].x ) 
       ) then
       InPolygon = not InPolygon
    end
    self:T2( { InPolygon = InPolygon } )
    Prev = Next
    Next = Next + 1
  end

  self:T( { InPolygon = InPolygon } )
  return InPolygon
end

--- Define a random @{DCS#Vec2} within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return DCS#Vec2 The Vec2 coordinate.
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetRandomVec2()
  self:F2()

  --- It is a bit tricky to find a random point within a polygon. Right now i am doing it the dirty and inefficient way...
  local Vec2Found = false
  local Vec2
  local BS = self:GetBoundingSquare()
  
  self:T2( BS )
  
  while Vec2Found == false do
    Vec2 = { x = math.random( BS.x1, BS.x2 ), y = math.random( BS.y1, BS.y2 ) }
    self:T2( Vec2 )
    if self:IsVec2InZone( Vec2 ) then
      Vec2Found = true
    end
  end
  
  self:T2( Vec2 )

  return Vec2
end

--- Return a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object representing a random 2D point at landheight within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2}
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetRandomPointVec2()
  self:F2()

  local PointVec2 = POINT_VEC2:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2() )
  
  self:T2( PointVec2 )

  return PointVec2
end

--- Return a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3} object representing a random 3D point at landheight within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC3}
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetRandomPointVec3()
  self:F2()

  local PointVec3 = POINT_VEC3:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2() )
  
  self:T2( PointVec3 )

  return PointVec3
end


--- Return a @{Core.Point#COORDINATE} object representing a random 3D point at landheight within the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return Core.Point#COORDINATE
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetRandomCoordinate()
  self:F2()

  local Coordinate = COORDINATE:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2() )
  
  self:T2( Coordinate )

  return Coordinate
end


--- Get the bounding square the zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE self
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE.BoundingSquare The bounding square.
function ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:GetBoundingSquare()

  local x1 = self._.Polygon[1].x
  local y1 = self._.Polygon[1].y
  local x2 = self._.Polygon[1].x
  local y2 = self._.Polygon[1].y
  
  for i = 2, #self._.Polygon do
    self:T2( { self._.Polygon[i], x1, y1, x2, y2 } )
    x1 = ( x1 > self._.Polygon[i].x ) and self._.Polygon[i].x or x1
    x2 = ( x2 < self._.Polygon[i].x ) and self._.Polygon[i].x or x2
    y1 = ( y1 > self._.Polygon[i].y ) and self._.Polygon[i].y or y1
    y2 = ( y2 < self._.Polygon[i].y ) and self._.Polygon[i].y or y2
    
  end

  return { x1 = x1, y1 = y1, x2 = x2, y2 = y2 }
end


--- @type ZONE_POLYGON
-- @extends #ZONE_POLYGON_BASE


--- The ZONE_POLYGON class defined by a sequence of @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints within the Mission Editor, forming a polygon.
-- This class implements the inherited functions from @{Core.Zone#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
-- 
-- ## Declare a ZONE_POLYGON directly in the DCS mission editor!
-- 
-- You can declare a ZONE_POLYGON using the DCS mission editor by adding the ~ZONE_POLYGON tag in the group name.
-- 
-- So, imagine you have a group declared in the mission editor, with group name `DefenseZone~ZONE_POLYGON`.
-- Then during mission startup, when loading Moose.lua, this group will be detected as a ZONE_POLYGON declaration.
-- Within the background, a ZONE_POLYGON object will be created within the @{Core.Database} using the properties of the group.
-- The ZONE_POLYGON name will be the group name without the ~ZONE_POLYGON tag.
-- 
-- So, you can search yourself for the ZONE_POLYGON by using the @{#ZONE_POLYGON.FindByName}() method.
-- In this example, `local PolygonZone = ZONE_POLYGON:FindByName( "DefenseZone" )` would return the ZONE_POLYGON object
-- that was created at mission startup, and reference it into the `PolygonZone` local object.
-- 
-- Mission `ZON-510` shows a demonstration of this feature or method.
-- 
-- This is especially handy if you want to quickly setup a SET_ZONE...
-- So when you would declare `local SetZone = SET_ZONE:New():FilterPrefixes( "Defense" ):FilterStart()`,
-- then SetZone would contain the ZONE_POLYGON object `DefenseZone` as part of the zone collection,
-- without much scripting overhead!!! 
-- 
-- @field #ZONE_POLYGON
ZONE_POLYGON = {
  ClassName="ZONE_POLYGON",
  }

--- Constructor to create a ZONE_POLYGON instance, taking the zone name and the @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} defined within the Mission Editor.
-- The @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints define the polygon corners. The first and the last point are automatically connected by ZONE_POLYGON.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON self
-- @param #string ZoneName Name of the zone.
-- @param Wrapper.Group#GROUP ZoneGroup The GROUP waypoints as defined within the Mission Editor define the polygon shape.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON self
function ZONE_POLYGON:New( ZoneName, ZoneGroup )

  local GroupPoints = ZoneGroup:GetTaskRoute()

  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:New( ZoneName, GroupPoints ) )
  self:F( { ZoneName, ZoneGroup, self._.Polygon } )

  -- Zone objects are added to the _DATABASE and SET_ZONE objects.
  _EVENTDISPATCHER:CreateEventNewZone( self )

  return self
end


--- Constructor to create a ZONE_POLYGON instance, taking the zone name and the **name** of the @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} defined within the Mission Editor.
-- The @{Wrapper.Group#GROUP} waypoints define the polygon corners. The first and the last point are automatically connected by ZONE_POLYGON.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON self
-- @param #string GroupName The group name of the GROUP defining the waypoints within the Mission Editor to define the polygon shape.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON self
function ZONE_POLYGON:NewFromGroupName( GroupName )

  local ZoneGroup = GROUP:FindByName( GroupName )

  local GroupPoints = ZoneGroup:GetTaskRoute()

  local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_POLYGON_BASE:New( GroupName, GroupPoints ) )
  self:F( { GroupName, ZoneGroup, self._.Polygon } )

  -- Zone objects are added to the _DATABASE and SET_ZONE objects.
  _EVENTDISPATCHER:CreateEventNewZone( self )

  return self
end


--- Find a polygon zone in the _DATABASE using the name of the polygon zone.
-- @param #ZONE_POLYGON self
-- @param #string ZoneName The name of the polygon zone.
-- @return #ZONE_POLYGON self
function ZONE_POLYGON:FindByName( ZoneName )
  
  local ZoneFound = _DATABASE:FindZone( ZoneName )
  return ZoneFound
end

do -- ZONE_AIRBASE

  --- @type ZONE_AIRBASE
  -- @extends #ZONE_RADIUS
  
  
  --- The ZONE_AIRBASE class defines by a zone around a @{Wrapper.Airbase#AIRBASE} with a radius.
  -- This class implements the inherited functions from @{Core.Zone#ZONE_RADIUS} taking into account the own zone format and properties.
  -- 
  -- @field #ZONE_AIRBASE
  ZONE_AIRBASE = {
    ClassName="ZONE_AIRBASE",
    }
    
    
    
  --- Constructor to create a ZONE_AIRBASE instance, taking the zone name, a zone @{Wrapper.Airbase#AIRBASE} and a radius.
  -- @param #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  -- @param #string AirbaseName Name of the airbase.
  -- @param DCS#Distance Radius (Optional)The radius of the zone in meters. Default 4000 meters.
  -- @return #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  function ZONE_AIRBASE:New( AirbaseName, Radius )
  
    Radius=Radius or 4000
  
    local Airbase = AIRBASE:FindByName( AirbaseName )
  
    local self = BASE:Inherit( self, ZONE_RADIUS:New( AirbaseName, Airbase:GetVec2(), Radius ) )
  
    self._.ZoneAirbase = Airbase
    self._.ZoneVec2Cache = self._.ZoneAirbase:GetVec2()
  
    -- Zone objects are added to the _DATABASE and SET_ZONE objects.
    _EVENTDISPATCHER:CreateEventNewZone( self )
    
    return self
  end
  
  --- Get the airbase as part of the ZONE_AIRBASE object.
  -- @param #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  -- @return Wrapper.Airbase#AIRBASE The airbase.
  function ZONE_AIRBASE:GetAirbase()
    return self._.ZoneAirbase
  end  
  
  --- Returns the current location of the @{Wrapper.Group}.
  -- @param #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  -- @return DCS#Vec2 The location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Group} location.
  function ZONE_AIRBASE:GetVec2()
    self:F( self.ZoneName )
    
    local ZoneVec2 = nil
    
    if self._.ZoneAirbase:IsAlive() then
      ZoneVec2 = self._.ZoneAirbase:GetVec2()
      self._.ZoneVec2Cache = ZoneVec2
    else
      ZoneVec2 = self._.ZoneVec2Cache
    end
  
    self:T( { ZoneVec2 } )
    
    return ZoneVec2
  end
  
  --- Returns a random location within the zone of the @{Wrapper.Group}.
  -- @param #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  -- @return DCS#Vec2 The random location of the zone based on the @{Wrapper.Group} location.
  function ZONE_AIRBASE:GetRandomVec2()
    self:F( self.ZoneName )
  
    local Point = {}
    local Vec2 = self._.ZoneAirbase:GetVec2()
  
    local angle = math.random() * math.pi*2;
    Point.x = Vec2.x + math.cos( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
    Point.y = Vec2.y + math.sin( angle ) * math.random() * self:GetRadius();
    
    self:T( { Point } )
    
    return Point
  end
  
  --- Returns a @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting a random 2D location within the zone.
  -- @param #ZONE_AIRBASE self
  -- @param #number inner (optional) Minimal distance from the center of the zone. Default is 0.
  -- @param #number outer (optional) Maximal distance from the outer edge of the zone. Default is the radius of the zone.
  -- @return Core.Point#POINT_VEC2 The @{Core.Point#POINT_VEC2} object reflecting the random 3D location within the zone.
  function ZONE_AIRBASE:GetRandomPointVec2( inner, outer )
    self:F( self.ZoneName, inner, outer )
  
    local PointVec2 = POINT_VEC2:NewFromVec2( self:GetRandomVec2() )
  
    self:T3( { PointVec2 } )
    
    return PointVec2
  end


end