mirror of
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117 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
<!-- Code for collapse and expand -->
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<script type="text/javascript">
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$(document).ready(function() {
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$('div.view').hide();
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$('div.slide').click(function() {
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$(this).next('div.view').slideToggle('fast');
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return false;
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});
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});
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</script>
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# Linux finding files commands
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Commands that finds files on the file system are usually executed from within a shell (sh/bash) or through a forking function such as system() or exec().
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## ls
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### Attributes showing
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* **Command with arguments**: `ls -l [directory or filename]`
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* **Description**: Displays attributes of files and directories in the specified location
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* **Output**:
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* <div class="slide" style="cursor: pointer;"> **Ubuntu:** Show/Hide</div><div class="view"><code>root@localhost:~/ ls -l /
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total 429820
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2013-08-23 02:49 bin
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drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2013-08-23 03:18 boot
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-03-05 11:41 cdrom
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drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4600 2013-11-25 15:43 dev
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drwxr-xr-x 158 root root 12288 2013-12-04 15:54 etc
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drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2013-05-02 07:19 home
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 2012-03-01 08:11 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-3.2.6
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drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 16384 2013-08-23 02:50 lib
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drwx------ 2 root root 16384 2011-03-05 11:40 lost+found
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drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2013-08-04 22:31 media
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drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2012-03-04 19:14 mnt
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045 2012-08-13 23:52 nis
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drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 2013-08-23 03:02 opt
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drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 2013-08-23 02:54 pentest
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dr-xr-xr-x 148 root root 0 2013-11-25 15:36 proc
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drwx------ 77 root root 4096 2013-12-04 15:58 root
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-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 440006761 2012-10-01 00:09 root.tgz
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 2013-08-23 02:51 sbin
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drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-12-05 16:55 selinux
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drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2011-05-10 03:42 share
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drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2013-04-17 21:25 srv
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drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 0 2013-11-25 15:36 sys
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drwxrwxrwt 12 root root 4096 2013-12-04 01:00 tmp
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drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 2013-08-23 02:52 usr
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drwxr-xr-x 16 root root 4096 2011-06-08 09:16 var
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lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2012-03-01 08:11 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-3.2.6
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</code></div>
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----
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## find
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### Search by name
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* **Command with arguments**: `find /etc -name "issue*"`
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* **Description**: Locates files matching the name (wildcards supported)
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* **Output**:
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* <div class="slide" style="cursor: pointer;"> **Ubuntu:** Show/Hide</div><div class="view"><code>root@localhost:~/ find /etc -name "issue*"
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/etc/issue.net
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/etc/issue
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/etc/issue.dpkg-dist
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</code></div>
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### Search by permissions
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* **Command with arguments**: `find / -perm 777`
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* **Description**: Locates files matching the permissions
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* **Output**:
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* <div class="slide" style="cursor: pointer;"> **Ubuntu:** Show/Hide</div><div class="view"><code>root@localhost:~/ find / -perm 777
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/initrd.img
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/pentest/exploits/isr-evilgrade/include/sunjava/JavaPayload/FunnyClass2.jar
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/pentest/exploits/isr-evilgrade/agent/java/javaws.exe
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/pentest/exploits/isr-evilgrade/trash
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/pentest/passwords/hashcat-gui/hashcat
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/pentest/passwords/hashcat-gui/oclHashcat-plus
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/pentest/passwords/hashcat-gui/oclHashcat-lite
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/pentest/passwords/john/undrop
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--snip--
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</code></div>
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### Search by username
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* **Command with arguments**: `find / -user root`
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* **Description**: Locates files owned by the user "root"
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* **Output**:
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* <div class="slide" style="cursor: pointer;"> **Ubuntu:** Show/Hide</div><div class="view"><code>root@localhost:~/ find / -user root
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/
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/initrd.img
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/pentest
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/pentest/sniffers
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef/dnschef.exe
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef/dnschef.ini
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef/dnslib
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef/dnslib/dns.py
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/pentest/sniffers/dnschef/dnslib/__init__.py
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--snip--
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</code></div>
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----
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## locate
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* **Command with arguments**: `locate ifconfig`
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* **Description**: Look files up in the location database
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* **Output**:
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* <div class="slide" style="cursor: pointer;"> **Ubuntu:** Show/Hide</div><div class="view"><code>root@localhost:~/ locate ifconfig
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/pentest/forensics/volatility/volatility/plugins/linux/ifconfig.py
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/pentest/forensics/volatility/volatility/plugins/linux/ifconfig.pyc
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/sbin/ifconfig
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/usr/share/man/de/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
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/usr/share/man/fr/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
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/usr/share/man/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
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/usr/share/man/pt_BR/man8/ifconfig.8.gz
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</code></div>
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